A crash in California triggers several immediate obligations: documenting the scene, exchanging legally required information, seeking medical evaluation, notifying insurers, and completing state-mandated accident reports within specific deadlines. Most drivers don’t realize that the first 24-72 hours after a collision heavily influence how smoothly their claim moves forward, and how much compensation they can ultimately recover.
Accident responses in California are governed by clear rules. You must file certain reports if there are injuries or sufficient property damage. You must cooperate with insurers, but you are not required to give recorded statements. You must review your declaration page to understand your coverage limits, deductibles, and optional protections like MedPay or UM/UIM. And you must act within legal timelines to preserve both your rights and your claim’s value.
This resource center brings those requirements together in one place so you can quickly understand what to do, what the law demands, and how insurers will evaluate your claim. The goal is simple: give you precise, California-specific guidance so you can avoid preventable mistakes and protect yourself from the financial and legal complications that often follow a collision.
Immediate Steps to Take After a Car Accident in California
- STOP immediately and check for injuries. Move vehicles only if it is safe and helps prevent additional harm.
- CALL 911 if anyone is hurt. Emergency responders provide medical care and create incident records that insurers rely on.
- OBTAIN driver information. Collect names, addresses, phone numbers, driver’s license details, registration, and insurance information from all involved drivers.
- OBTAIN license plate numbers and VINs. Ask to see the driver’s license and registration to confirm accuracy.
- OBTAIN passenger and witness information. Independent accounts are often critical in resolving fault disputes.
- TAKE photographs of the scene. Capture vehicle damage, traffic controls, road conditions, visual obstacles, and visible injuries before anything is moved.
- LEAVE a written note with your contact information if damaged property owners are not present, as required under California law.
- CONTACT a California car accident lawyer. Early legal counsel can prevent you from making statements that devalue your claim.
These immediate steps after a car accident protect your safety, secure the required information, and help prevent complications in the claims process.
Medical Resources for California Auto Accident Victims
Note: In a life-threatening emergency, always call 911 immediately. The following resources are for non-emergency treatment and follow-up care.
Medical & Emergency Care Near You
Albany / East Bay Area
- Carbon Health Urgent & Primary Care Albany: 1120 Solano Ave, Albany, CA 94706
- Alta Bates Summit Medical Center | Summit Campus: 350 Hawthorne Ave, Oakland, CA 94609
- Highland Hospital: 1411 E 31st St, Oakland, CA 94602
Riverside / Inland Empire
- Riverside Community Hospital: 4445 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA 92501
- Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center: 10800 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA 92505
- Riverside University Health System Medical Center: 26520 Cactus Ave, Moreno Valley, CA 92555
San Francisco
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center: 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110
- UCSF Health Hyde Hospital: 450 Stanyan St, San Francisco, CA 94117
- UCSF Medical Center: 505 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143
Modesto Area
- Kaiser Permanente Modesto Medical Center and Medical Offices: 4601 Dale Rd, Modesto, CA 95356
- Memorial Medical Center: 1700 Coffee Rd, Modesto, CA 95355
- Doctors Medical Center: 1441 Florida Ave, Modesto, CA 95350
Mental Health & Trauma Counseling Resources
Recovering from a crash is not just physical. If you are experiencing anxiety, PTSD, or fear of driving, these local resources can provide support.
Modesto Area
Riverside / Inland Empire
Mandatory Reporting Requirements After a Car Accident in California
California law requires certain accidents to be formally reported. Failing to meet these obligations can delay your claim, affect liability decisions, or even lead to license suspension. These are the reporting steps every driver must follow.
- Notify law enforcement when appropriate. Police response varies by location and severity. While some departments may not respond to minor accidents on private property, you should always attempt to notify law enforcement. Most insurance policies require police notification for "hit-and-run" cases.
- File a DMV Form SR-1 within 10 days. You must file this form if anyone was injured (no matter how minor) or if property damage exceeds $1,000. This requirement applies even if the police already took a report. Failure to file can result in the automatic suspension of your driving privileges.
- Provide accurate information. The DMV and your insurer use these initial statements to verify coverage and liability. Inaccurate information can lead to claim denial.
- Keep copies of all reports. Your SR-1 form, police report number, and incident documentation are essential evidence when insurers dispute fault.
- Inform your insurance company promptly. Most policies require timely notice of any collision. Delays can be used as grounds to deny coverage.
California Personal Injury & Liability Laws For Car Accident Victims
Understanding the legal framework helps clarify why insurers reach certain conclusions and what rights you have during the claims process.
- Liability is based on negligence. A driver is legally responsible when their actions (or inaction) fall below the standard of reasonable care and cause a collision.
- California follows "Pure Comparative Negligence." You are never barred from recovery solely because you share blame. Even if you are 90% at fault, you can still recover the remaining 10% of your damages.
- Vehicle owners can be held accountable. Under California Vehicle Code §17150, owners may be liable for damages caused by someone driving their vehicle with permission.
- Financial responsibility rules apply. California requires minimum liability coverage. When damages exceed policy limits, the at-fault driver may be personally responsible for the difference.
- Statute of Limitations (Deadlines):
- Personal Injury: Generally, 2 years from the date of the accident.
- Property Damage: Generally, 3 years.
- Government Claims: If the accident involved a city, county, or state vehicle, you may have as little as 6 months to file a claim.
- Fair Claims Settlement Practices: Insurers are legally required to investigate claims promptly and communicate within defined timeframes.
These foundational rules shape how fault is assigned, how damages are calculated, and how much compensation may ultimately be available after a California car accident.
Law Enforcement & Legal Resources in California
Accessing official reports and filing complaints requires contacting the correct agency.
Statewide Agencies
- California Highway Patrol (CHP): Investigates freeway collisions, handles accident reports, and provides copies of collision records.
- California DMV (Accident Reporting & Records): File Form SR-1, check reporting requirements, and request certain accident-related records.
- California Department of Insurance (CDI): Call 1-800-927-4357 to report unfair claim practices or delays.
Local Law Enforcement Contacts
Albany / East Bay
Modesto / Central Valley
San Francisco
Riverside / Inland Empire
Courts and Legal Assistance
- California Superior Courts
- Alameda County Superior Court (René C. Davidson Courthouse) – Oakland, CA 94612
- Berkeley Courthouse (Alameda County Superior Court) – Berkeley, CA 94704
- Stanislaus County Superior Court (Modesto Main Courthouse) – Modesto, CA 95354
- San Francisco Superior Court (Civic Center Courthouse) – San Francisco, CA 94102
- Riverside County Superior Court (Riverside Historic Courthouse) – Riverside, CA 92501
- Riverside County Superior Court (Hall of Justice) – Riverside, CA 92501
Law Libraries
- Alameda County Law Library (Oakland Branch) – Oakland, CA 94607
- Berkeley Law Library (UC Berkeley – Limited Public Access) – Berkeley, CA 94720
- San Francisco Law Library (Main Branch) – San Francisco, CA 94102
- Riverside County Law Library (Riverside Main Branch) – Riverside, CA 92501
Transportation, Towing, and Post-Accident Support Services
If your vehicle is disabled, these services can assist with recovery and storage.
Statewide
Albany / East Bay
Modesto / Central Valley
San Francisco
Riverside / Inland Empire
How Insurance Companies Evaluate Your Car Accident Claim in California
Knowing the insurer's playbook helps you avoid delays and protect your claim's value.
- Policy Review: The adjuster confirms coverage limits and checks for exclusions (like expired licenses or excluded drivers).
- Damage Inspection: An appraiser estimates repair costs. Tip: You have the right to choose your own repair shop, even if the insurer suggests a "preferred" one.
- Total Loss Valuation: If repairs exceed the car’s value, payment is based on Actual Cash Value (ACV), the fair market value before the crash, not what you owe on the loan.
- Medical Review: Insurers scrutinize the timeline of your treatment. "Gaps in care" (waiting weeks to see a doctor) are often used to devalue injury claims.
- Fault Analysis: Using police reports and witness statements, they assign a percentage of fault to each driver.
- Subrogation: If another driver was at fault, your insurer may pay for your repairs upfront and then seek reimbursement from the other party, eventually returning your deductible.
Frequently Asked Questions About California Car Accidents
Do I Need to Report Every Car Accident to the DMV?
Yes. You must file Form SR-1 within 10 days if anyone was injured or if property damage exceeded $1,000, even if the police responded.
Can I Recover Compensation If I Was Partially at Fault?
Yes. California’s pure comparative negligence rule allows recovery even if you were mostly responsible, but your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault.
Should I Speak to the Other Driver’s Insurance Company?
No, you are not required to speak with them, and doing so can harm your claim. Provide only basic information if necessary, and avoid recorded statements until you’ve spoken with a lawyer, as insurers may use your words to dispute fault or reduce compensation.
How Do Insurance Companies Decide If My Car Is a Total Loss?
A vehicle is declared a total loss when estimated repair costs exceed its Actual Cash Value (ACV), which reflects its fair market value before the accident.
Do I Need a Lawyer for Minor Accidents?
Not always. But legal guidance is recommended if there are injuries, disputed fault, insurance delays, or low settlement offers.
Will My Insurance Rates Go Up If I Report the Accident?
Reporting alone doesn’t guarantee a rate increase. Fault determinations, claim payouts, and accident history generally determine premium changes.
Get Trusted Guidance After Your Car Accident in California
If you’re dealing with injuries, insurance calls, or uncertainty about what happens next, you don’t have to navigate it alone. The information in this resource center can help you take the right steps, but your situation deserves guidance grounded in the facts of your case and California law.
California Trial Law Group is here to answer your questions, help you understand your options, and protect your rights from the very beginning of the claims process. Whether you’re in Albany, Modesto, San Francisco, Riverside, or anywhere in California, you can talk to our team at no cost and with no obligation.
Call 866-611-5397 or submit a contact form to get started with a free consultation. When you’re ready, we’re here to help you move forward with clarity and confidence.